Mark Bittman's Gravlax Recipe (2024)

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Cooking Notes

Tami

Save yourself a lot of time and frustration by simply packing the fish, dill, and salt mix into a nonreactive pan (I used a 2 qt pyrex). Stretch the plastic wrap over the top and weights on top of that. The pan will catch all the liquid pulled out of the fish, the weights will keep it submerged, and you won't need to fuss with unwrapping messy gloppy cling film.

Andree Abramoff

I make my gravlax with just 1/3 to 1/2 cup of granulated sugar and 2-3 tsps. salt in a similar manner, plus the chopped dill of course.
I fail to imagine how 2 WHOLE CUPS of brown sugar, let alone 1 CUP of salt, would affect the taste of such an exquisige delicacy.

Sue

My father's recipe was equal parts salt, sugar and enough liquid smoke to make a paste. Schmear on both sides of salmon and put the whole think in the Sunday NYT bag and tie it up tight. Flip daily for 7 days. No need to baste or weigh it down. I leave the skin on, well, because he did. I freeze in chunks, also because he did. Just pull out the night before and and allow to defrost in the fridge. Nothing better with everything bagels, cream cheese, capers and thinly sliced red onion.

Uku

If using two full King Salmon sides, the weight of the fish could be as much as 3 to 5 kilo, in which case you may need MORE salt and sugar. The curative reaction you are trying to achieve requires an excess of both.

N

David Avila 2 days agoThis is not gravlax the way you do it. Swedish gravlax is two parts sugar to one of salt, pepper, and no smoke, liquid or otherwise, and no liquor. Norwegian gravadlaks reverses the proportions of salt and sugar and does use the liquor. Both pour off the liquid that comes out of the fish when you flip it. Pressing with weight helps the liquid to emerge.

Joe Zahner

I don't recommend using sockeye as it is way too lean. Always go for King as it has a much higher fat content. No need to turn it either. Just weight it down and wait three days. Also I don't see the purpose of leaving the skin on. You will get a better cure without it. Sprinkle with a small amount of liquid smoke.

brian kerr

I've made this a couple of times, I've really enjoyed the results. I pack the fillets with the sugar, dill, and salt and marry the fish fillets together. I place them in a perforated pan over another pan to catch the juices. I put another pan on top of the fish and weight it with heavy cans. I skip the basting but I turn the fish over every day for 3 days. I then rinse, pat dry, and slice thinly.

SugarFree

NOT weighted down will give you more tender, less dense fish. It doesn't change the curing property, which as a commenter noted, is better with a 1 to 1 ratio of salt to sugar. If you don't weight down, you can slice off some small chunks, quick pickle some thinly sliced onion with a bit of the cured dill, then toss the onion with the salmon chunks, a bit of the brine - and sour cream. Voila - pickled salmon in cream sauce. Keeps a scant week in the fridge. If not gobbled up sooner.

Adriana

Half a case of beer was summoned to duty weighting down my salmon. It’s a tough job, but someone has to do it!

N

Sue 2 months agoMy dad's recipe was equal parts salt, sugar & enough liquid smoke to make a paste. Smear on both sides of salmon & put the whole thing in the Sunday NYT bag and tie it up tight. Flip daily for 7 days. No need to baste or weigh it down. I leave the skin on, because he did. I freeze in chunks, because he did. Just pull out the night before & allow to defrost in the fridge. Nothing better with everything bagels, cream cheese, capers & thinly sliced red onion.

Sandweiss

I do just one fillet, equal amounts of Diamond kosh salt and white sugar, white pepper and lots of dill wrapped tight with plastic wrap. I punch holes in the wrap for the brine to drain, weight it and turn twice a day Doris 2.5- 3 days (depending on thickness) for Atlantic salmon, 2 days for king and 1.5 for sockeye. Perfect every time.

Lee

Placing salmon in a Ziplock bag and then in a dish, weights on top – makes it easy to rotate.

Trombenik

We now wrap ours tightly in plastic film wrap and put a brick on it in the fridge. When you're turning it you're basting it We turn twice daily. 2 ½ days is ideal (for us).

Maria

delicious.

Smith

I use a rectangular plastic (Chinese takeaway) container with lid and forego putting a weight on it. Very little difference in the final density and thickness. I also prefer 50/50 mix ratio with dry dill, white pepper, and bourbon.

Claudia White

This is my go to recipe for gravlax. It is easy and delicious.

Monica H.

If you have a food vacuum sealer, which I do, seal everything in a bag. Turn over per the schedule in the recipe. Much less fuss.

Greta Wade

We caught Russian River red and after smoking a few, I decided to give this a try. Not sure why I haven’t tried this before. I followed the recipe and it was perfectly dense, flavorful, and maintained its brilliant color. Just do what Mark says and you will be glad you did.

Mineko

My Hungarian aunt buries it in the yard for three days. Is this not the traditional way?! I’m not seeing it in any recipes

thecheekymango

Mine unfortunately came out really dry. I think curing the salmon for a shorter amount of time would be better.

Michael Mays

The Time is 48-72 hours in the recipe not 24 as shown in the Time header.

Colin Lewis

Why is my Gravlax so oily and fishy ?

Penny

11/2021 I've made this almost exactly as described. It's the one meal our daughter and French son-in-law always ask for when visiting.I use skinless, fresh, farmed salmon, for its fat content. COSTCO is the best source. Serve with capers, more dill & thin lemon slices for a great presentation. Also, of course, fresh bagels!!NOTE:Put the sandwiched fillets in a large zip loc (weighted with cans or bottes on top-so easy!), and just turn it every 12 hours for 3 days. Rinse very well, then slice

Kitty

I made the Gravlax for an lavish diner, but it turned out very salty. Even though I faithfully followed the recipe. Any ideas what could have gone wrong?

Penny

It's important to rinse the fish extremely well after it brines. Also, we've done it with a bit less salt, tho always 1:1 ratio with the sugar. It doesn't really need a full cup of each.Try it again. You'll be glad you did.

BigGuy

The liquid produced from curing the fish is great for pickling sliced onions.

Anna

Take a hint from the Scandinavians: No spirits and absolutely NO weight on top, it makes the gravlax dry and compacted. Use North Atlantic salmon for nice fatty, silky slices and top with mustard sauce, yum! Then cut up the skin in pieces 1x5 cm and fry them until crispy.1 kg salmon (preferably 2 middle pieces)6 tbs coarse kosher salt3 tbs sugar2 tsp crushed white pepperLots of dill

Jeanette Harris

I make this for holidays. Have for years. My recipe is very similar, just not as much sugar. I'm using gin right now, on the fish and in me. :-)

Penny

I make it the same as Mr. Bittman, but prefer salmon with no skin. Easier cleanup. I use COSTCO salmon but get the one with no antibiotic feed used.I like the suggestion below of just using a glass bake pan for the fish to cure in. But I also put it into ziploc bags.The touches of bourbon. whiskey, a bit of brown sugar, really kicks it up.Serve at a party, plated with lemon, capers, cucumber slices..Or save it for a yummy brunch with warm, soft bagels "n cream cheese.

KGK

What kind of salt is recommended? Does it matter?

Penny

I use plain Morton's salt. I find the crunchy Kosher salt makes it too salty.But basically the salt to sugar ration is always 1:1

Dolores

Just made this as appetizer for Super Bowl party. Had a 1/2 pound of farmed salmon so cut back to 1/3 cup salt and white sugar, 1/4 cup vodka and a teaspoon of cracked black pepper plus lots of dill. Marinated it for 2-1/2 days. Served it on small slices of home made New York Times no-kneed bread spread with cream cheese. Was a big hit.

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Mark Bittman's Gravlax Recipe (2024)

FAQs

How is gravlax different from lox? ›

Taste: Lox tastes predominantly salty, while gravlax has more of a mild fish taste similar to sashimi. Texture: Lox is typically made with the belly of the salmon, making it more tender and fatty, while gravlax is often made with a variety of cuts that give it the fleshy or tougher texture of raw salmon.

Is homemade gravlax safe to eat? ›

Is It Safe to Eat? According to the FDA, gravlax is acceptable and safe for eating. When you're curing the salmon in the salt solution, it's done so in the refrigerator below 40°. Anything above that is when bacteria grow.

Can you eat gravlax after 24 hours? ›

So if you're ready for dinner just 24 hours after beginning the cure, by all means serve the gravlax. Similarly, if you want to hold the cure for 12 or 24 hours more, feel free.

How do I know if my gravlax is done? ›

The gravlax is done when the flesh is opaque, about 3-4 days. When ready to serve, remove the dill from the salmon and wipe clean and dry with paper towels. With a sharp knife held at a very flat angle, start slicing a few inches in from the end of the fillet with a back-and-forth sawing motion to remove a thin slice.

Is gravlax Swedish or Norwegian? ›

Cured salmon gravlax is the national dish of both Norway and Sweden that celebrates their love of seafood.

Is salmon gravlax good for you? ›

While salmon is healthy, gravlax is salt and sugar cured and is still higher in sodium than fresh salmon, per Emozzy. Keep in mind that wild and farm-raised salmon contain toxins and mercury found in polluted waters, and farm-raised salmon may contain antibiotics, per Healthline.

How long does gravlax last in fridge? ›

Gravlax lasts in the fridge for quite some time. It stores really well. You can serve your Salmon Gravlax immediately or vacuum it again and store it. Store in a fridge for up to 3 weeks or place in the freezer for up to 2 months.

What is traditionally served with gravlax? ›

The traditional accompaniment for gravlax is super simple - a green salad, wedge of lemon and a couple of slices of rye bread all topped with a mustard sauce.

Can you use supermarket salmon for gravlax? ›

Gravadlax can be made it with supermarket salmon, but if you spend a bit more money and buy more expensive, higher quality salmon, it might taste a bit better and be more beneficial for the planet.

Should you drain gravlax? ›

Do drain your fish at least once, after about 12 hours. Don't let it wallow in its own brine. Not that it necessarily becomes inedible, but it adds a whole new variable you don't want to worry about. Just remove the weights, peel back the covers in a corner, and drain it into the sink.

Should gravlax smell fishy? ›

It tastes fresh and not at all fishy”. Homemade gravlax get an intense floral aroma from the fresh dill, it's oiliness is replaced with a silky texture during the curing process, and it's far less expensive than store bought.

How do you know if cured salmon has gone bad? ›

If the salmon smells fishy, sour or ammonia-like, then it's gone bad. Appearance: Fresh salmon fillets should be bright pink or orange with no discoloration, darkening or drying around the edges. If you notice any dull or gray coloring, dark spots or filmy white residue, then it's a sign that the salmon has spoiled.

Does gravlax have to be sushi grade? ›

Because of certain parasites found in fresh salmon, it is important to buy sushi-grade salmon or purchase commercially frozen salmon and thaw before use, as freezing for several days will kill any microorganisms present in the fish.

Is gravlax buried? ›

Gravadlax, literally "buried salmon", is a traditional preserved food historically made by salting salmon in pits beneath the ground. In our modern interpretation, fresh Scottish Salmon fillets are marinated in our own special blend of dill, black pepper, sugar and sea salt.

Which side of the fish should gravlax be sliced towards? ›

To make nice thin slices of gravlax, lay it skin-side down on a cutting board. Use a long, very sharp, very thin carving knife, preferably with a hollowed blade. Slice at a low angle from the skin, about 30 degrees up from the table, so that the slices are nice and broad.

How is gravlax different to smoked salmon? ›

Gravlax is a Scandinavian specialty. Like lox, gravlax tends to be salt-cured but not smoked; unlike lox, recipes usually call for a whole salmon fillet, not just the belly.

Does gravlax taste fishy? ›

If you don't like the basic flavor of salmon or find it fishy (farm-raised salmon actually tends to have a stronger flavor than wild salmon), gravlax tames that flavor with a handful of assertive spices and fresh herbs.

What does gravlax taste like? ›

What does gravlax taste like? Gravlax tastes like a cross between salmon sashimi (imagine it with the addition of seasoning from salt plus fresh herb flavour), and the smoked salmon slices you buy at stores – but minus the smokey flavour (because smoked salmon is made by smoking salmon).

How do you eat gravlax? ›

If you're eating gravlax the traditional way, you'll want to serve it with hovmästarsås, the mustard-dill sauce typically spooned on top. Most recipes make this as a fairly sweet sauce, with a healthy dose of sugar.

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